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Carolyn Kane (born June 18, 1952) is an American actress and comedian. She gained recognition for her role in Hester Street (1975), for which she received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. She became known in the 1970s and 1980s in films such as Dog Day Afternoon (1975), (1977), When a Stranger Calls (1979), The Princess Bride (1987), (1988) and Flashback (1990).

Kane appeared on the television series Taxi in the early 1980s, as Simka Gravas, the wife of , the character played by , winning two for her work. She has played the character of Madame Morrible in the musical Wicked, both in touring productions and on from 2005 to 2014. From 2015 to 2020, she was a main cast member on the Netflix series Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, in which she played Lillian Kaushtupper. She currently plays the recurring role of Pelia in (2023present).


Early life
Kane was born on June 18, 1952, in Cleveland, the daughter of Joy, a singer, teacher, dancer, and pianist, and architect Michael Kane. Her family is Jewish, and her grandparents emigrated from Russia, Austria, and Poland. Due to her father's occupation, Kane moved frequently as a child; she briefly lived in Paris at age eight, where she began learning to speak French. Additionally, she resided in at age 10. Her parents divorced when she was 12 years old.

She attended the Cherry Lawn School, a boarding school in Darien, Connecticut, until 1965. "Cherry Lawn School, Class of 1965". Cherry Lawn School. Retrieved August 27, 2011. "Cherry Lawn School Photo Of The Month, October 1999". Cherry Lawn School. Retrieved August 27, 2011. She studied theater at and also went to the Professional Children's School in New York City. She became a member of both the Screen Actors Guild and the Actors' Equity Association at age 14. Kane made her professional theater debut in a 1966 production of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie starring , her first job as a member of Actors' Equity. "Carol Kane Biography". YahooMovies. Retrieved August 27, 2011.


Career

1971–1979: Career beginnings and early recognition
Kane's on-screen career began while she was still a teenager, when she appeared in minor roles in films such as Desperate Characters and 's Carnal Knowledge in 1971, the latter of which led her to befriend lead actor . In 1972, she was cast in her first leading role in the Canadian production Wedding in White, where she played a teenage rape victim who is forced into marriage by her father. She also appeared as a in 's 1973 film The Last Detail, where she collaborated with Nicholson yet again. In 1975, Kane was cast in Joan Micklin Silver's feature-length debut Hester Street, in which she played a Russian-Jewish immigrant who struggles with her husband to assimilate in late 19th-century New York. For her performance in the film, Kane garnered her sole Academy Award nomination for Best Actress at the 48th Academy Awards, and it remains her favorite of all her roles. Additionally, in 1975 she appeared as a bank teller in 's crime drama Dog Day Afternoon, which received numerous Academy Award nominations in other categories that same year. This also marked her first on-screen collaboration with , whom she had known prior to the film thanks to their shared background in theater.

Despite this recognition, however, Kane has recounted waiting for approximately a year before being cast in her next role, which she has attributed to the trend of actors being typecast after receiving awards attention. Her return to the screen would come with 's 1977 comedy The World's Greatest Lover, which she has credited for identifying the comedic talents that would become her staple in later years. During the same year, she was cast in 's romantic comedy , where she played Allison Portchnik, the first wife of Allen's character Alvy Singer. She also appeared in 's film Valentino, which, like The World's Greatest Lover, takes inspiration from the era, as it is a biographical drama loosely inspired by the life of Rudolph Valentino. in a publicity photo for The World's Greatest Lover, 1977]]After this, Kane appeared in the horror films The Mafu Cage (1978) and When a Stranger Calls (1979); ironically, Kane herself is largely averse to horror, and she admits to being unable to watch the latter. In 1979, she also appeared in a cameo role in The Muppet Movie.


1980–1990: Taxi and transition into comedy
From 1980 to 1983, Kane portrayed Simka Dahblitz-Gravas, the wife of 's character , on the American television series Taxi. She has theorized that she was cast in Taxi in part due to her work in Hester Street, where a significant portion of her dialogue was spoken in , since Simka speaks a fictional language with a vaguely accent.

Kane has attributed the on-screen rapport she shared with Kaufman to their different work ethics: where she was trained in the theater and enjoyed rehearsal time, Kaufman was rooted more in and did not care for rehearsals, a contrast that she believes enhanced their believability as a married couple. However, she maintains that she and Kaufman had a loving relationship on set, and she has spoken fondly of him in retrospective interviews. Kane received two for her work on Taxi. Her role on the series has largely been credited as the beginning of her pivot towards more comedic roles, as she began to regularly appear in and comedy films after the series ended.

In 1984, Kane appeared in episode 12, season 3 of as Amanda, an acquaintance of from her time spent in a mental institution. She was also a regular on the 1986 series All Is Forgiven.

In 1987, Kane appeared in Ishtar, 's notorious box-office flop turned , playing the frustrated girlfriend of 's character. That year also saw her make one of her most recognizable film appearances in 's fantasy romance The Princess Bride, where she played Valerie, the wife of Miracle Max (). In 1988, Kane appeared in the Cinemax Comedy Experiment alongside and the Smothers Brothers. During the same year, she was also featured in the vehicle , where she portrayed a contemporary version of the Ghost of Christmas Present, depicted in the film as a fairy. For this performance, Variety called her "unquestionably the pic's comic highlight". Additionally, she played a potential love interest for 's character in the 1990 film My Blue Heaven.


1990–2004: Television and film regularity
Kane became a regular on the series American Dreamer, which ran from 1990 to 1991 . In 1993, she appeared in Addams Family Values where she replaced as Grandmama Addams; this role saw her reunite with her Taxi castmate Christopher Lloyd. She also guest starred on a 1994 episode of , as well as a 1996 episode of Ellen. In 1996, she was given a supporting role in the short-lived sitcom Pearl. From there, she continued to appear in a number of film roles throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, including (1996), (1997), Jawbreaker (1999), and My First Mister (2001). In 1998, she voiced Mother Duck in the American version of the animated television film The First Snow of Winter.

In 1999, she made a cameo in the Andy Kaufman biopic Man on the Moon as herself playing the Taxi character.


2005–2014: Wicked and career expansion
Kane is also known for her portrayal of the evil headmistress Madame Morrible in the Broadway musical Wicked, whom she played in various productions from 2005 to 2014. Kane made her Wicked debut on the 1st National Tour, playing the role from March 9 through December 19, 2005. She then reprised the role in the Broadway production from January 10 through November 12, 2006. She again played the role for the Los Angeles production which began performances on February 7, 2007. She left the production on December 30, 2007, and later returned on August 26, 2008, until the production closed on January 11, 2009.

In January 2009, she guest starred in the television series Two and a Half Men as the mother of Alan Harper's receptionist.

She then transferred with the Los Angeles company of Wicked to reprise her role once again, this time in the San Francisco production, which began performances January 27, 2009. She ended her limited engagement on March 22, 2009.

In March 2010, Kane appeared in the ABC series as 's acting teacher.

Kane starred in the play Love, Loss, and What I Wore in February 2010.BWW News Desk. "'Love, Loss And What I Wore' Welcomes Comedic New Cast; Janeane Garofalo, Carol Kane & More Bow 2/3". broadwayworld.com, December 10, 2009. She made her West End debut in January 2011 in a major revival of 's drama The Children's Hour at London's Comedy Theatre, where she starred alongside , and . In May 2012, Kane appeared on Broadway as Betty Chumley in a revival of the play Harvey.

Kane returned to the Broadway company of Wicked from July 1, 2013, through February 22, 2014, a period that included the show's 10th anniversary.

In 2014, she was cast in a recurring role on the television series Gotham as Gertrude Kapelput, the Hungarian-born mother of Oswald Cobblepot, also known as Penguin.


2015–present: Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt and legacy roles
In 2015, Kane was cast in the recurring role of Lillian Kaushtupper, the landlord to the of the series Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt. Kane joined the cast due in part to her admiration of showrunner , with whom she had previously wanted to collaborate on the series 30 Rock. She was promoted to a series regular for the show's second season. Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt ran for four seasons, making it one of Kane's longest television roles to date. She reprised the role in the "interactive" television special .

In 2018, Kane was cast in 's film The Sisters Brothers. In 2019, she appeared in 's The Dead Don't Die, marking another collaboration with Bill Murray. That same year, she was featured in the recurring role of Bianca Nova in season one of the series , where she reunited with her Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt castmate .

In 2020, Kane was featured in the ensemble cast of the Amazon series Hunters, which also includes her longtime acquaintance . Additionally, during the same year, she participated in two cast reunion fundraisers, one with the cast of Taxi for the Actors Fund, the other with the cast of The Princess Bride for the Democratic Party of Wisconsin.

It was announced on Star Trek Day 2022 that Kane would join the cast of for season two as Chief Engineer Pelia. Prior to her casting, Kane had never seen an episode of the original series, though she has said the show's writers thought this oversight improved her performance.

In 2024, Kane starred in 's comedy film Between the Temples, in which she portrays a woman who, having been raised by parents, decides to have a bat mitzvah later in life. Kane has stated that she drew inspiration from Silver's mother, who studied for a bat mitzvah in her sixties; she was also inspired by her own mother, who, at age 55, moved to Paris to become a musician. For her work in the film, she received the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress, and was nominated for Best Supporting Performance at the Independent Spirit Awards. In December 2024, she was announced as part of the cast of 's upcoming film Caught Stealing, where she is slated to play a minor role in which she only speaks Yiddish.


Personal life
Kane was in a relationship with actor from 1986 to 1988. The two have remained friends since their break-up, and Harrelson was seen attending Kane's 60th birthday party in 2012.

She has never been married or had any children. Regarding the latter decision, she has said, "I never felt that I would be calm and stable enough to be the kind of mother I'd like to be. I don't think everyone randomly is mother material."

Kane is often noted for her high, breathy, slow voice, though her vocal timbre has grown raspier with age. Kane, who has often altered her voice to suit various roles, has confessed to disliking it, telling People magazine in 2020 that she wishes her voice was "deep and beautiful and sexy".

A documentary about Kane and her 98 year old mother Joy premiered in 2025, titled Carol & Joy. CriterionChannelCarol & Joy accessed 12/12/2025


Filmography

Film
1971Desperate CharactersYoung Girl
Carnal KnowledgeJennifer
1972Wedding in WhiteJeannie Dougall
...and Hope to Die (aka. La course du lièvre à travers les champs) Scenes cut from finished film
(2026). 9780810851573, Scarecrow Press.
1973The Last DetailYoung Whore
1975Hester StreetGitl
Dog Day AfternoonJenny
1976Harry and Walter Go to New YorkFlorence
1977Allison Portchnik
Valentino
The World's Greatest LoverAnnie Hickman
1978The Mafu CageCissy
1979The Muppet MovieMyth
When a Stranger CallsJill Johnson
La SabinaDaisy
1981The Games of Countess DolingenLouise Haines-Pearson
Strong Medicine
1982PandemoniumCandy
Norman Loves RoseRose
1983Can She Bake a Cherry Pie?Customer at Cafe
1984Over the Brooklyn BridgeCheryl
Racing with the MoonAnnie the Hooker
The Secret Diary of Sigmund FreudMartha Bernays
Terror in the AislesJill Johnson (archival footage)
1985Transylvania 6-5000Lupi
1986Jumpin' Jack FlashCynthia
1987IshtarCarol
The Princess BrideValerie
1988Sticky FingersKitty
License to DriveMrs. Anderson
Ghost of Christmas Present
1990The Lemon SistersFranki D'Angelo
FlashbackMaggie
Joe Versus the VolcanoHairdresser cameo
My Blue HeavenShaldeen
1991Ted & VenusColette
1992In the SoupBarbara
Baby on BoardMaria
The Real Story of Here Comes the BrideMargaret Mouse
1993Even Cowgirls Get the BluesCarla
Addams Family ValuesGrandmama
1994Treva Van Arsdale
1995Theodore RexMolly Rex, voice role
1996Big BullyFaith
Helen
Sunset ParkMona
Mrs. Thompson
Connie
1997Gone Fishin'Donna Waters
Dorine Douglas
1998The Tic CodeMiss Gimpole
1999JawbreakerPrincipal Sherwood
Man on the MoonHerself/Simka Dahblitz
The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonaldOrg's mother, voice role
2000The Office PartyLindaShort film
2001D.C. SmallsMotherShort film
My First MisterMrs. Benson
The Shrink Is InDr. Louise Rosenberg
Tomorrow by MidnightOfficer Garfield
2002Love in the Time of MoneyJoey
2003CosmopolitanMrs. Shaw
2004Confessions of a Teenage Drama QueenMiss Baggoli
2005Helga
The Civilization of Maxwell BrightTemple
The Happy ElfGildaVoice role
2008SheepVoice role
Aunt SarahUncredited
2010The Bounty HunterDawn
My Girlfriend's BoyfriendBarbara
Pete Smalls Is DeadLandlady
2011The Key ManMarsha
2012Sleepwalk with MeLinda Pandamiglio
Should've Been RomeoRuth
Thanks for SharingRoberta
2013ClutterLinda Bradford
2014Emoticon ;)Hannah Song
2015Ava's PossessionsTalia
2018The Sisters BrothersMrs. Sisters
Ghost LightMadeline Styne
2019The Dead Don't DieMallory O'Brien
2022Fela
2023MigrationErinVoice role
2024Between the TemplesCarla KesslerAlso executive producer
Boundary SpringsGranny
2025Caught StealingBubbeAll Yiddish role
Post-production


Television
1974We, the WomanSusannah White
1978Visions Episode: "Fans of the Kosko Show"
1978Great PerformancesEliza SouthgateOut of Our Father's House (anthology series - play
1980The Greatest Man in the WorldAprilTV movie
1980, 1982–1983TaxiSimka Dahblitz / Simka Dahblitz-GravasGuest episodes (seasons 2, 4), main cast (season 5)
1981Great PerformancesFrances LoomisEpisode: "The Girls in Their Summer Dresses and Other Stories"
1982Laverne & ShirleyOlgaEpisode: "Jinxed"
1983An Invasion of PrivacyIlene CohenTV movie
American PlayhouseLaviniaEpisode: "Keeping On"
Faerie Tale TheatreThe "Good" FairyEpisode: "Sleeping Beauty"
1984Burning RageMary HarwoodTV movie
Amanda BoyerEpisode: "A Ditch in Time"
1985Tales from the DarksideAnne MacCollEpisode: "Snip, Snip"
Crazy Like a Fox Episode: "Bum Tip"
1986Tall Tales & LegendsBarbaraEpisode: "Casey at the Bat"
All Is ForgivenNicolette BinghamMain cast
1987Paul Reiser Out on a WhimFortune TellerTV movie
1988Drop-Out MotherMaxineTV movie
Rap Master Ronnie: A Report Card TV movie
1989Nina the NiceEpisode: "Bob accompanies Oscar to Grouchytown"
1990Tales from the CryptJudyEpisode: "Judy, You're Not Yourself Today"
Tiny Toon AdventuresOllieEpisode: "A Quack in the Quarks" ()
1990–1991American DreamerLillian AbernathyMain cast
1991–1992Brooklyn BridgeAunt Sylvia5 episodes
1992SallyEpisodes: "The Crash: Part 1", "The Crash: Part 2"
The Ray Bradbury TheaterPollyEpisode: "Tomorrow's Child"
1993When a Stranger Calls BackJill JohnsonTV movie
TriBeCaAmandaEpisode: "Stepping Back"
Eligible Dentist TV movie
1994CorinneEpisode: "The Marine Biologist"
All-Star 25th Birthday: Stars and Street Forever!Nina the Nice, Sesame Street All-Star 25th Birthday: Stars and Street Forever!, archival footage
AladdinBrawnhildaEpisodes: "Stinkerbelle", "Smells Like Trouble" (voice role)
ShelbyEpisode: "The Courtship of Carol's Father"
1995A.J.'s Time TravelersEmily RoeblingEpisode: "Brooklyn Bridge"
Dad, the Angel & MeThe AngelTV movie
NapoleonSpiderTV movie, (voice role, English version)
Freaky FridayLeanne FuttermanTV movie
1996Marguerite BirchEpisode: "Stand"
EllenLily PenneyEpisode: "A Penney Saved"
1996–1997PearlAnnie CaraldoMain cast
1997Hey Arnold!Emily Dickinson TrophyEpisode: "Freeze Frame/Phoebe Cheats" (voice role)
The Tony Danza ShowSimka GravasEpisode: "The Milk Run"
Gwen MunchEpisode: ""
Merry Christmas, George BaileyCousin Tilly/Mrs. HatchTV movie
1998The First Seven YearsMrs. Feld
Adventures from the Book of VirtuesThe BeetleEpisode: "Patience" (voice role)
NoddyTooth FairyEpisode: "The Tooth Fairy"
1999Noah's ArkSarahTV movie
Blue's CluesLittle Miss MuffetEpisode: "Blue's Big Treasure Hunt" (voice role)
1999–2000Beggars and ChoosersLydia Luddin3 episodes
2000As Told by GingerMaudeEpisodes: "I Spy a Witch"; "Carl and Maude" (voice role)
2001CarolEpisode: "Emission Impossible" (voice role)
2002That's LifeGloriaEpisode: "Baum's Thesis"
Sophie GrubbEpisode: "Pilot"
2003Audrey's RainMissy FlandersTV movie
2004Hope & FaithCornelia RackettEpisode: "Faith Scare-Field"
2005The Grim Adventures of Billy & MandyMrs. ClausEpisode: "Billy and Mandy Save Christmas" (voice role)
2006The Year Without a Santa ClausMother NatureTV movie, cameo
2009Two and a Half MenShellyEpisodes: "Thank God for Scoliosis"; "David Copperfield Slipped Me a Roofie"
MonkJoyEpisode: "Mr. Monk Is the Best Man"
2009, 2013Gwen MunchEpisodes: "", "Wonderland Story"
2010Lena KorvinkaEpisode: "All the World's a Stage"
2011Dora the ExplorerGrandma TrollEpisode: "The Grumpy Old Troll Gets Married" (voice role)
2011–2012Jake and the Never Land PiratesSea Witch2 episodes (voice role)
2011–2014Phineas and FerbNana Shapiro2 episodes (voice role)
2013GirlsClorisEpisode: "It's Back"
Anger ManagementCarolEpisode: "Charlie and His New Friend with Benefits"
2014–2016GothamGertrud KapelputRecurring role (seasons 1–2)
2015–2019Unbreakable Kimmy SchmidtLillian KaushtupperMain cast
2016CrowdedLindaEpisode: "Given to Fly"
2017Halt and Catch FireDeniseEpisode: "Ten of Swords"
Star vs. the Forces of EvilDr. Jelly GoodwellEpisode: "Princess Turdina/Starfari" (voice role)
2017–2019OK K.O.! Let's Be HeroesGinger2 episodes (voice role)
2018Pinkalicious & PeterrificEdna3 episodes (voice role)
AnimalsChompy2 episodes (voice role)
2018–2021F Is for FamilyMarilyn Chilson5 episodes (voice role)
Madame Spook2 episodes (voice role)
2018–2019Rapunzel's Tangled AdventureMadam Canardist3 episodes (voice role)
2019Bianca NovaRecurring role (season 1)
The Sea WitchEpisode: "The New Guppy!" (voice role)
Big MouthThe Menopause BansheeEpisode: "Florida" (voice role)
Summer Camp IslandBarb JuniorEpisode: "The Great Elf Invention Convention" (voice role)
2020Lillian KaushtupperTV movie
2020–2023HuntersMindy MarkowitzMain cast
2022Naked Mole Rat Gets Dressed: The Underground Rock ExperienceGrand-MahTV movie (voice role)
BlytheEpisode: "Step Brother from the Same Planet" (voice role)
2023PeliaRecurring role
2024Moon Girl and Devil DinosaurBube Bina2 episodes (voice role)
Dinner with the ParentsNanaMain cast
Monster HighGhoul-ma VondergeistEpisode: "Ghoulishly Ghoulma" (voice role)
2025Super Duper Bunny LeagueCaptain StickybeardEpisode: "Space Pirates!" (voice role)
Poker FaceLucille LunbinskiEpisode: "Hometown Hero"
It's Always Sunny in PhiladelphiaSamanthaEpisode: "The Golden Bachelor Live"
Happy's PlaceTheresaseason 2 episode 6 "Izzy and the Professor"


Stage
1972Ring Around the BathtubEsme TrainBroadway; Martin Beck Theatre
1978The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon MarigoldsTillieBroadway; Biltmore Theatre
1987A Woman of MysteryUn Named WomanLos Angeles; Court TheatreDirected by John Cassavetes
2003The ExoneratedSunny JacobsTouringReplacement
2004Miss FancyBroadway; Ethel Barrymore TheatreReplacement
2005; 2007;
2008; 2009
WickedTouring
2006; 2013Broadway; Replacement
2012HarveyBetty ChumleyBroadway; Studio 54
2019Call Me MadamGrand Duchess SophieEncores!


Music videos
1985"This Is My Night"


Awards and nominations
1976Best ActressHester Street
1978Drama Desk AwardOutstanding Featured Actress in a PlayThe Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds
1982Best Actress in a Leading RoleNorman Loves Rose
Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy SeriesTaxi
1983Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy, Variety or Music Series
Golden Globe AwardsBest Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries or Television Film
1996Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series
2006TV Land AwardMost Wonderful WeddingTaxi
2007Medallion Award
2024New York Film Critics Circle AwardBest Supporting ActressBetween the Temples
Independent Spirit AwardsBest Supporting Performance


Notes

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